England's disposable vape ban: An inadequate solution to youth vaping with potential unintended consequences Taylor 2025 Addiction Wiley Online Library Disposable vapes may look harmless but inside are batteries, plastics, and toxic residues. When discarded incorrectly, they add to fire risk, pollution, and the growing e waste challenge. Responsible handling starts with UC Davis study: Disposable vapes may be more toxic than cigarettes How to Safely Dispose of E Cigarettes: Information for Individuals US EPA Disposable vapes spew toxic metals at higher levels than cigarettes, study finds Disposable e cigarettes more toxic than traditional cigarettes EurekAlert!