Primary health effects from smoking. Figure 1 used with permission from Download Scientific Diagram CDC: Vaping related illnesses on the rise Electronic cigarettes use and 'dual use' among the youth in 75 countries: estimates from Global Youth Tobacco Surveys (20142019) Scientific Reports According to research, e cigarettes have been making their way into the hands of youth by widespread advertisement exposure, variety of appealing flavors, and lower product costs. Learn more, https: www.cdc.gov tobacco e cigarettes youth.html Risk and safety profile of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS): an umbrella review to inform ENDS health communication strategies Tobacco Control The impact of e cigarettes versus traditional cigarettes on long term cardiopulmonary outcomes American Journal of Physiology Heart and Circulatory Physiology American Physiological Society