Long term effects of chronic exposure to electronic cigarette aerosol on the cardiovascular and pulmonary system in mice: A comparative study to cigarette smoke ScienceDirect New study shows common vape ingredients deform fetal mouse skulls. Even if they are nicotine free. Researchers at The Ohio State University, led by anatomist James Cray, exposed pregnant mice to the base Main Ingredients In Vapes What Chemicals Are In Vapes? A Detailed Examination Of E Cigarette Ingredients Vaping Liquid Electronic Cigarettes Guide: Everything You Need to Know Before You Bu CannaMeds India E cigarette aerosol exposure can cause craniofacial defects in Xenopus laevis embryos and mammalian neural crest cells PLOS One A mouse model of E cigarette or vaping product use associated lung injury (EVALI) induced by nose only exposure to aerosolized vitamin E acetate and associated macrophage dysfunction Respiratory Research Springer Nature Link